Second quarter of 19th century, bull-hide construction in three layers with two arm loops on reverse, the face paint decorated with Mexico's Aztec eagle standing over a banner reading "BAVIA." These shields, known as "adargas", were based on Moorish prototypes and were carried by leather-clad lancers serving colonial Spain. After achieving independence in 1821, the new Republic of Mexico continued issuing the adarga to its cavalry. Adargas were Intended to deflect Indian arrows and thus were especially popular in those northern frontier presidios now comprising the American southwest. As the 19th century wore on and hostile firepower became more advanced, the shields lost favor.

17 x 17 in.

The name "F. Jones" is inscribed on the back in 19th century manuscript. A Mexican War souvenir? Private deceased estate collection, Chapel Hill, NC.

Apparently quite rare.

Some crazing to leather; stitching loose on one top corner; fading and soling to face.

$200 - 400