Russell Smith (Scottish-American, 1812-1896), Supplicants by a Wayside Cross

Oil on canvas (lined), 1895, signed with initials at lower left, inscribed in a later hand to the verso, presented in a later frame.

Stretcher size 12 x 14 in.; Frame dimensions 15 3/4 x 17 3/4 in.

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Russell Smith immigrated to the United States as a child and settled in Pennsylvania. Initially trained as a theatrical scene painter, he later focused on landscape painting, capturing the rugged beauty of the Appalachian Mountains, the Pennsylvania countryside, and other scenic vistas. His work, influenced by the Hudson River School, emphasized careful attention to light, atmosphere, and natural detail. In addition to landscapes, Smith also painted scientific and botanical subjects, reflecting his keen interest in the natural world. His legacy continued through his son, Xanthus Russell Smith, who became a noted marine and landscape painter.

On new stretchers, with retouching to the sky area, lower right, and upper left corner visible under UV light inspection.