Russell Smith (Scottish-American, 1812-1896), Autumn Landscape with Tilling Farmers

Oil on canvas (lined), 1883, signed with monogram at lower left, inscribed to verso, framed.

Stretcher size 11 7/8 x 18 1/8 in.; Frame dimensions 15 1/8 x 21 1/2 in.

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Russell Smith immigrated to the United States as a child and settled in Pennsylvania. Initially trained as a theatrical scene painter, he later focused on landscape painting, capturing the rugged beauty of the Appalachian Mountains, the Pennsylvania countryside, and other scenic vistas. His work, influenced by the Hudson River School, emphasized careful attention to light, atmosphere, and natural detail. In addition to landscapes, Smith also painted scientific and botanical subjects, reflecting his keen interest in the natural world. His legacy continued through his son, Xanthus Russell Smith, who became a noted marine and landscape painter.

Age cracking, a scratch with associated loss at left side, buckling to canvas, a few minor fleabites and abrasions; repair at lower left and light retouching visible under UV light.