Attributed Lu Hongnian (1914-1989), Rare Chinese Christian Fore-Edge Painting, With Brocade Case

Fore-edge painting of "Bound but Free Jesus before the Crucifixion," 1936-1942, attributed to Lu Hongnian (John Lu Hung-Nien). The leaf with information in English bound in states that the text consists of several volumes of the Chinese encyclopedia Yuhai, 16th century(?); 8vo, printed in Chinese, bound in later stab-stitched gilt-speckled dark blue paper wraps; contained in a decorative folding brocade case with interlocking closures and toggles.

Book 10 3/8 x 6 1/2 in.; Case 10 3/4 x 7 x 7/8 in.

Acquired in China by Thomas R. Jernigan, Consul General of the United States, Shanghai.

Chinese fore-edge painting originated in the 20th century when Dr. William Bacon Pettus (1880-1959), an American teacher in what is now Beijing, visited Los Angeles and first learned about the art form. He brought an example of an English fore-edge painting back to his students in China, who chose to paint on a variety of books, first mostly European and then later Asian texts. These books were created and then sent to the United States for sale in ornamental cloth boxes during the short period from 1936 until 1942, with the abrupt end caused by the start of the Pacific War. Pettus's students modified the art form in several ways, including often painting scenes vertically rather than horizontally which was the format used by English fore-edge painters. Chinese Christian artists painted only religious scenes, such as the one depicted on this volume, and were not concerned with aligning their work with the subject of the book. Reference: Weber, Fore-Edge Painting, pgs. 161-166.

Light creasing and minor wear to wraps; text block toned, with occasional damp stains, small losses and tears, and light foxing; two leaves with larger tears; case with areas of fading, some wear to edges and corners, minor insect damage, light wear to interior, and one toggle detached but present.